Based on Statista, digital nomads usually select foreign countries to reside in, considering factors such as the cost of living, internet speed, and safety. If you intend to have a prolonged stay in a specific place, it is also essential to take into account the legal aspects of your choice, which involve obtaining visas and temporary residence permits.
Europe is the region with the greatest number of countries that provide digital nomad visas for remote workers who desire to travel the world while working. Additionally, other areas acknowledge the increasing potential of international mobility and its advantages for local economies. Consequently, the number of countries offering visas for remote work is continuously rising on a regular basis.
Check out the costs, requirements, and visa application processes for the countries that offer digital nomad visa programs as we have compiled a list of them.
Remote Work Trend
The shift toward remote work has gained momentum due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has been ongoing for decades. As a result, many workers worldwide have transitioned from working in an office to working from home. Some individuals even relocated to different countries to engage in remote work. However, most immigration systems are ill-prepared to handle remote work arrangements, whether it involves foreign workers working remotely for local employers or digital nomads working remotely for employers in foreign countries. Additionally, uncertain regulations concerning taxation, benefits, and employment law create challenges for both digital nomads and employers.
A new report from the Migration Policy Institute concludes that not including remote work in immigration policies is a missed chance. By adapting immigration systems to allow more flexibility for non-traditional work arrangements, significant advantages such as economic growth can be achieved. This would enable employers to access untapped talent pools and provide opportunities for individuals affected by conflict or environmental catastrophes to earn income.
Several policy innovations have already been introduced, with more than 25 countries and territories implementing digital nomad visas. These visas allow foreign nationals to work for an employer outside the country or be self-employed. Unlike traditional work visas, which require in-person, full-time employment within the same country, digital nomad visas have gained popularity among countries heavily dependent on tourism. These nations are seeking to compensate for the loss of tourism revenue caused by the pandemic. Some countries even encourage international remote workers to reside in smaller towns and rural areas in order to contribute to their economic growth.
Countries are adapting their immigration systems to remote work trends in various ways. Besides creating a new standalone visa, they are adjusting existing employer-sponsored visa pathways by expanding flexibility on residency tests. Additionally, some countries permit a certain amount of remote work for individuals holding visitor visas, which can be advantageous for both business travelers and tourists.
Our List
Mauritius
Obtaining a long-term remote work visa in Mauritius does not cost anything, which serves as a strong motivation for remote workers choosing to reside and work from this island nation. Moreover, the island offers outstanding natural beauty and pristine beaches, providing a pleasant environment for daily work.
Conditions:
- Own a remote business or work remotely for an entity based outside of Mauritius
- Provide information about your stay in Mauritius (details about the purpose of your visit, plans for leaving, and the address of intended accommodation)
- Proof of travel and medical insurance coverage throughout your entire stay in Mauritius
Namibia
Namibia offers a remote work visa program that comes with a relatively simple application process. This country is a popular destination among digital nomads seeking adventure due to its wildlife, amazing dunes, and pristine beaches. Additionally, cities like Windhoek have good internet speed and coverage, affordable cost of living, and high walkability.
Conditions:
- Obtain valid travel documents
- Earn a monthly income of at least $2,000 (if traveling with a spouse, they need to earn at least $1,000 per month; if traveling with kids, you need to have a $500 budget per child)
- Obtain travel health insurance
Costa Rica
Costa Rica is an ideal destination for individuals who enjoy a laid-back way of life. To attract digital nomads, the country has introduced a specific visa known as Rentista, which enables freelancers to reside and work within Costa Rica for a duration of two years.
Conditions:
To prove a consistent monthly income of at least 2,500 USD over the past two years.
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- A deposit of 60,000 USD in a Costa Rican bank account
- Be self-employed (entity owner or freelancer)
- Not an employee of any entity, whether inside or outside of Costa Rica
Croatia
In January 2021, Croatia introduced its digital nomad visa program and made revisions in 2023. The program allows digital nomads to reside in the country for a maximum of 12 months. Croatia’s appealing attributes such as the inexpensive cost of living, stunning coastline, reliable internet connection, and top-notch infrastructure have made it a popular choice among digital nomads.
Conditions:
- Be self-employed or able to work remotely for a foreign company (via written statement, employee contracts, or client contracts)
- Be a non-EU/EEA citizen
- Earn a minimum income of 2,500 USD per month (+ an additional 100 USD per each family member you want to bring along)
- Pass a criminal background check conducted in your home country
- Have proof of accommodation in Croatia (rental agreement, confirmation from your landlord, etc.)
- Obtain health and travel insurance for the course of your stay
Czech Republic
While some of the other visas on our list are less complicated, the process of obtaining the Zivno, the Czech freelancer visa for digital nomads, is worth the extra trouble if you are drawn to rich history and beautiful architecture.
Conditions:
- A trade license for a registered trade
- Proof of registered accommodation for a period of at least a year
- Proof of at least 6,385 USD per person in a bank account
Germany
Obtaining a visa for remote workers in Germany is not a challenging task. With its impressive network, Germany offers world-class wifi, possibly even surpassing other European countries. In addition, the country boasts numerous museums, attractions, and excellent beer, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads.
Conditions:
- Address of your accommodations in Germany
- Proof of medical insurance for the duration of your stay
- Proof of financial self-sustainability (bank statements, employee contract, etc.)
- Provide services that will help the local economy (some of your clients, or the company’s clients need to be from Germany)
Italy
Italy offers an abundance of wonderful sights for those who enjoy sightseeing in their free time. Its rich history and traditions are unparalleled, and it also offers a vibrant fashion scene, delectable cuisine, and stunning beaches. Furthermore, a digital nomad visa for this enchanting country was approved in 2022, although it is yet to be officially introduced.
Conditions:
- Clean criminal record
- A minimum monthly income (to be set out by the government)
- Adequate accommodation availability
- Health insurance
Malta
Malta is a desirable destination for those who love the Mediterranean Sea due to its location between Italy and North Africa. Besides its wonderful weather and delicious cuisine, Malta provides favorable conditions for digital nomad jobs. Non-EU citizens can establish their next remote office in Malta for 12 months and have the option to renew their Nomad Residence Permit.
Conditions
- Being self-employed or employed by a company based outside of Malta
- A minimum income of around 2,850 USD per month
- A letter explaining the motivation for staying in Malta
- Health insurance with coverage for Malta
Dubai (UAE)
The virtual working visa offered by the United Arab Emirates is highly beneficial for digital nomads who travel alongside their families, as it permits a reduction in fees while bringing multiple family members along.
The beaches, hotels, and resorts in a city such as Dubai are unique in their own way. However, a major drawback is the relatively high cost of living.
Conditions:
To apply, you will need to provide proof of employment from your current employer, as well as a contract that spans a minimum of one year.
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- Proof of ownership of a company
- A minimum of 5,000 USD monthly salary (obtain pay stubs and bank statements for the three preceding months as proof)
- Obtain health insurance with United Arab Emirates coverage
Mexico
Mexico offers a laid-back atmosphere and hospitable locals, making it an ideal destination for unwinding after a long day of remote work. Combine this with its affordable living costs, and you have a paradise for remote workers!
Conditions:
- Have remote business ownership or work remotely for an entity based outside of Mexico
- Earn a monthly wage of at least 1,620 USD and provide proof of a bank balance of at least 27,000 USD
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