Digital nomads have long favored Romania for its speedy internet connection (topping the speedtest.net global index for the EU) and affordable cost of living. Moreover, the country boasts picturesque destinations such as the eastern Black Sea coast, the majestic Carpathian mountains, the Danube Delta, and numerous historical villages. According to CircleLoop’s 2021 Digital Nomad Index, Romania clinched the third spot, following Canada and the UK.
English is widely spoken in Romania, particularly by the younger generation, which can be attributed to the use of subtitles instead of dubbing on TV. Like Bulgaria, Romania is also attracting a significant number of Digital Nomads to Eastern Europe.
Romania, like many other countries globally, has been adversely impacted by the pandemic. Despite tourism contributing a mere 2.8% to its GDP, the government of Romania recognizes the potential advantages that long-term digital nomads could provide its economy. Consequently, the Romanian authorities have been developing a Digital Nomad Visa for some time now, which was recently ratified by the Romanian senate on December 21st, 2021.
In conjunction with the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitalization, along with specialists affiliated with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, MP Diana Buzoianu spearheaded the legal effort.
EU Citizens
Romania offers easy entry and indefinite stay for EU citizens, but those staying over 3 months must register with local immigration police. IT consultants can enjoy significant tax benefits in Romania as digital nomads with a flat 3% tax rate, while Romanian micro companies are only taxed 1-3% on turnover up to 1 million euros. I am currently writing an article on my personal experience with this topic.
Romania Digital Nomad Visa For Non-EU Citizens
The aim of Romania is to draw in 2000 digital nomads each year from beyond the EU by means of a digital nomad visa. Such individuals are expected to spend an average of 2,000 euros monthly, which will result in an annual revenue of approximately 50 million euros. The final version of the law has been released, disclosing more information on the criteria and application process for the Romania Digital Nomad Visa.
- The application needs to be done at a Romanian embassy or online here . From what I have heard is that you need to apply at an embassy or consulate in the country of residency. This is a major obstacle as Digital Nomads love to travel around and their country of residency/citizenship might be at the other end of the world. Why make it so hard, in my opinion, this is a major block in getting Digital Nomads to come and stay in Romania.
- Show proof of remote work via an employment contract of the company you work for, this can be your own company which must be registered outside Romania.
- Show proof of health insurance which has coverage for Romania.
- Have a clean criminal record.
- Have a place to stay in Romania.
- Show background of company and person and show the last 6 months of income.
What are the Minimum Income Requirements for the Romania Digital Nomad Visa?
Romania will encounter rivalries from other countries that have lower minimum income requirements which are currently set at €3,300 per month, thereby making it an expensive option. For instance, Georgia has a minimum income requirement of €1,600, Hungary’s is €2,000, Spain’s is €2,151, Croatia’s is €2,200, Estonia’s is €3,500, Iceland’s is €6,400, Malta’s is €2,700 and Greece’s is €3,500.
How Long is the Romania Digital Nomad Visa Valid For?
The Romania digital nomad visa permits one to work remotely for a year, with the option of reapplying for an additional 12-month extension.
What are the costs For The Romania Digital Nomad Visa?
Currently, the expenses associated with the application process are not certain; however, it is probable that they will be insignificant.
Are There Any Tax Benefits with the Romania Digital Nomad Visa?
Romania does not impose taxes, as it assumes that you hold a tax residency in another location.
Five Reasons Why Romania is Perfect for Remote Workers and Digital Nomads
Here are some reasons why living and working in Romania will be enjoyable before we delve into everything you need to know about the country.
- Affordable cost of living – With a low cost of living compared to other areas of the EU, you can keep your costs low being based in Romania.
- FastwWifi – In the top ten wifi speeds in the world and one of the fastest in Europe, you won’t struggle for a good connection.
- Great travel opportunities – With an extensive train network that is affordable and easy to use, travelling around Romania is a breeze. It’s also gorgeous and brimming with hiking opportunities and history.
- Solid remote working community – With coworking spaces, Facebook groups, and regular events and meetups, you’ll meet fellow nomads in no time.
- Fantastic cafe options – Romania loves its coffee, there are so many cafes to choose from and most are ideal for working from.
8 Popular Places for Digital Nomads In Romania
Let’s explore the top destinations for digital nomads in Romania with the help of NomadList and my own experiences. However, it is important to note that some coworking spaces have closed due to the Covid pandemic, resulting in a decline in digital nomad activity in Romania and globally.
At present, Romania is facing its fourth and most fatal surge of the coronavirus outbreak, posing a challenge to gatherings of a large scale. In case you possess a green pass, you can access a wide range of services in Romania, including restaurants, cinemas, gyms, museums, and so on. Additionally, Romania will administer a free COVID-19 vaccination to any non-resident within the country who can present their passport.
1. Timisoara
Indulge in a beverage at Piata Unirii.
The quaint old town of Timisoara, which is exclusively for pedestrians, boasts three massive squares that are teeming with bars and restaurants but scantily dotted with shops. Shopping centres are the go-to places for shopping. Additionally, the town is replete with lush greenery, and there are numerous parks, including a botanic garden. Timisoara is classified among the three central IT industry hubs, alongside Bucharest and Cluj, which could be beneficial for those starting an IT-related business.
Being situated on the western side of Romania, Timisoara is a convenient base for exploring neighboring countries by car. Within an hour’s drive, you can reach Szeged in Hungary, while Budapest is three hours away. Serbia’s Novi Sad and Belgrade are both within a distance of two to two and a half hours. Additionally, for those staying for an extended period, Timisoara also boasts of an airport with connections to 20 destinations, primarily in Western Europe.
2. Cluj Napoca
Romania’s second-largest city, Cluj Napoca, which is regarded as the unofficial capital of Transylvania, is considered a success story in the region. Thanks to its thriving IT industry, it recently surpassed Bucharest with the highest rental prices in the country. Additionally, Cluj Napoca is well known for its numerous universities, vibrant nightlife, coffee culture, and historic landmarks dating back to Saxon and Hungarian rule. Given these key features, Cluj Napoca has the potential to become an excellent digital nomad visa destination in Romania.
Despite being somewhat remote within Romania, Cluj Napoca makes up for its lack of good road connections with a large airport, the second largest in the country, offering flights to over 60 destinations.
3. Brasov
For those who enjoy winter and winter sports, Brasov makes an ideal destination for digital nomads at any time of the year. Situated at the foot of the Carpathian mountains, the city boasts a population of over 250,000 and is renowned for its Gothic style architecture and old town encircled by Saxon walls. With its enchanting cobbled streets, the old town offers a plethora of cafes and restaurants, making it one of the most charming towns in Romania.
At an altitude of 650 meters, the temperature is cooler in both summer and winter. The ski resort of Poiana Brasov located nearby, just a 15-minute drive from Brasov, makes it an ideal spot for skiing and snowboarding. During the summer season, the surrounding mountains provide great hiking experiences and a chance to encounter bears. Additionally, outside of Brasov, Rasnov Citadel and Bran Castle are fascinating places to visit.
4. Bucharest
Although Bucharest, the capital of Romania, may not be considered the most picturesque or rich in history, it is undeniably the largest city, boasting a population of 1.8 million residents. If you relish the excitement of a bustling metropolis, complete with the second largest building in the world, second only to the Pentagon, then Bucharest is the city for you. Additionally, due to its expeditious internet speeds and flourishing IT sector, numerous prominent businesses are flocking to the city, and a vigorous startup community is emerging. In the foreseeable future, Bucharest may become a significant center for remote employment, particularly following the conclusion of the pandemic.
Bucharest is renowned for its charming ancient town center and lively nightlife, attracting a party-loving crowd. Despite its notorious traffic and unsavory aspects, the city is remarkably budget-friendly for those who want to reside and labor in a major European metropolis. Within 2.5 hours, one can reach both the seaside and skiing resorts. Additionally, Bucharest airport provides access to over 100 destinations, primarily in Europe and the Middle East.
5. Constanta
With a history spanning over 2000 years, Constanta is a coastal city situated on the Black Sea in Romania, boasting a population of approximately 300k. Close to the waterfront, the city offers an old town, a beautiful abandoned casino, and a picturesque beach. In addition, being one of Europe’s largest port cities, it remains lively even beyond the summer tourist season.
It takes 2 and a half hours to drive or 3 hours to travel by train from Bucharest to Constanta. Although it has a small airport, there are no notable destinations. However, Constanta is ideally situated for discovering the remainder of the Black Sea coastline, such as the magnificent and isolated Danube Delta. This delta is Europe’s largest and most well-preserved river delta.
6. Mamaia
Mamaia is an ideal destination for Digital Nomads seeking short-term stays along with beachfront partying. It is Romania’s most extensive resort, which becomes quite busy and pricey during the summer months. It is a famous spot for individuals living in Bucharest since it is a short drive away. However, in the offseason, many stores and cafes shut down, and the area becomes very quiet. If your aim is to find a coworking space, it is advisable to travel to nearby Constanta.
7. Iasi
With a population of 290,000, Iasi is Romania’s fourth largest city situated in the North East region. Known as the Moldavian capital, it serves as the primary economic and business hub for Romania’s Moldavian territory. Iasi prides itself on being home to the oldest university in the country, with an additional five public universities hosting a thriving community of 60,000 students, resulting in a lively and active atmosphere. The city’s IT industry is booming, notably Amazon who have recruited 2000 professionals within their Amazon Web Services unit.
Many cities in Romania face the issue of isolation when it comes to highway connectivity, and Iasi is no exception. In fact, the country only has 950 km of highways. However, Iasi does offer an airport with more than 30 destinations for those who wish to travel.
8. Sibiu
Sibiu, a town with German roots also known as Hermanstad, is one of my preferred cities in Romania, found 275 km northwest of Bucharest and boasting a population of 160K. Its historical centre is currently undergoing the process of receiving Unesco World heritage accreditation. Additionally, Forbes has recognized it as one of Europe’s most desirable places to live. Furthermore, Sibiu was named European Region of Gastronomy in 2019, proving its excellence in food. The stunning Alba Iula, Medias, Carpathian mountains, and Apuseni national park are all surrounding attractions worth exploring. A 30-minute drive will take you to the nearest ski resort.
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